KARI Chicken Housing and Management.
On this article you will get to learn KARI Chicken Housing and Management. Every poultry farmer needs to provide a clean and warm shelter for his birds.For the case of KARI chicken which naturally brood their eggs,the farmer should ensure that the shelter is warm and clean as well as free from pests and diseases.
Examples of KARI chicken shelters.
- Chicken Baskets-Prevents the chicks from being attacked and snatched by predators such as eagles and protects the poultry from adverse weather conditions.
- Deep litter houses-The floor of the house where the hen and chiks are kept is covered with litter materials such wood shavings and sawdust that help absorb the moisture from chicken waste.
- Chicken runs-this is an open area that is fenced with a 2 metres wall which is made of sticks,clay and a wire fence.
It protects the birds from harmful prey and helps the farmer in watering,feeding and collecting eggs easily.
- Nests and Perches.They are normally built in a dark quiet place above ground level.They are made of materials such as fibre,clay pots,calabashes or baskets.Its placement enables the farmer to collect clean eggs.
- Slatted houses-KARI chicken are also kept in small houses that are made of sticks and chicken mesh wire.They are slightly raised above the ground to allow droppings to fall down easily.The can contain at least 10 birds per square metre.
How to manage a poultry farm as an entrepreneur.
We can all agree that the sole purpose of starting a poultry farm,whether large scale or small scale,is to bring more profits.
The Kenya Agricultural Research Institute conducted intensive research to educate farmers how to properly manage such a business in order to generate more returns.Therefore,we can say that for a farmer to attain maximum profits in poultry keeping,they should consider:
- Having a business plan.This is the key factor before starting any type of a business.Keeping improved KARI chicken comes with a lot of risks as well as profits. For instance the chicks could be attacked by a disease and end up dying if not well properly managed.Farmers are therefore advised by KALRO to do proper research before engaging in the business.
- Having a business strategy.This goes hand in hand with the business plan.The farmer should be able to decide whether he is going to keep the birds for their meat,eggs or even both.
- Enough space and land.Whether the farmer is a small scale or large scale producer,they will need land to keep their birds.
- Market/advertising of their products.The farmer should be able to know who is going to buy the products from them.They should be able to properly market their products to the public market.
- Proper record/book keeping.This is also a key factor for any entrepreneur.They should know how to keep track of their income and expenditure and which area to invest more.
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