{"id":3862,"date":"2021-01-26T07:59:49","date_gmt":"2021-01-26T07:59:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/?p=3862"},"modified":"2021-01-26T07:59:49","modified_gmt":"2021-01-26T07:59:49","slug":"common-poultry-diseases-and-prevention-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/common-poultry-diseases-and-prevention-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"COMMON POULTRY DISEASES AND PREVENTION METHODS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>COMMON POULTRY DISEASES AND PREVENTION METHODS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certain diseases have the potential to decimate a region\u2019s poultry industry. When one among these diseases strikes, a quarantine or embargo could suddenly be placed on a neighborhood or nation. This might cause widespread economic hardship for both commercial and little flock owners. To guard their animals\u2014and the poultry industry\u2014flock owners must be ready to identify diseases quickly to stop them from spreading to other animals. The earlier a disease is identified and action is taken, the higher. Diseases are spread by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Direct contact (bird-to-bird, infected manure)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Indirect contact (contaminated equipment, people, environment)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Vectors (wild animals, rodents, insects<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/1-day-old-improved-kienyeji-chicks-for-sale-in-nairobi-kenya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">One day old Kienyeji Chicks for Sale in Kenya<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Avian Influenza<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avian influenza (AI) may be a respiratory illness of birds. AI viruses can infect chickens, turkeys, pheasants, quail, ducks, geese, and guinea, also as a good sort of other birds. Migratory waterfowl seem to be a natural reservoir\/host for AI viruses. A influenza viruses are classified consistent with the severity of illness they cause. AI viruses are often classified into low pathogenic and highly pathogenic supported the severity of the illness they cause in birds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prevention of AI:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>House poultry indoors<\/li><li>Avoid the utilization of farm ponds and bird feeders<\/li><li>Avoid all contact with wild and domestic waterfowl<\/li><li>Avoid live bird markets<\/li><li>Control cats, rodents, beetles, insects, and other pests<\/li><li>Seek diagnostic assistance on unusual deaths<\/li><li>Avoid contact together with your flock if working in poultry or swine processing<\/li><li>Try to avoid sharing equipment<\/li><li>If you share or borrow equipment, thoroughly clean and disinfect<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/fertilized-improved-kienyeji-eggs-for-sale-in-nairobi-kenya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fertilized eggs for sale in Kenya<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exotic Newcastle disease<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exotic Newcastle Disease (END) may be a contagious and fatal viral disease that affects all bird species. It&#8217;s one among the foremost infectious poultry diseases within the world. END is so deadly that a lot of birds die without showing any signs of disease. In un-<a href=\"http:\/\/www.poultryhub.org\/health\/health-management\/vaccination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vaccinated poultry<\/a> flocks, a death rate of just about one hundred pc can occur, and END can cause death even in vaccinated poultry. Poultry hobbyists and owners of pet birds should be especially careful because birds illegally smuggled into the u.s aren&#8217;t quarantined and tested by U.S. Department of Agriculture and, therefore, may carry the top virus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How END Spreads:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Primarily through direct contact between healthy birds and therefore the bodily discharges of infected birds<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rapidly among birds kept in confinement, like commercially raised chickens and turkeys<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Through exposure to virus-bearing material picked abreast of shoes, clothing, equipment, and vehicles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prevention of END:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prevention of END are often done through sound vaccination programs and practicing biosecurity. Also, avoid contact with pet birds that belong to others, domestic fowl and live bird markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pullorum-Typhoid Disease<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pullorum-Typhoid (PT) bacteria are host-adapted, with all kinds of fowl being susceptible to infection. Turkeys, as an example, are very susceptible to the disease. For them a serum test must be used, because research has shown this is often the foremost effective test for these particular birds. Chickens are especially vulnerable to pullorum-typhoid disease. Both hens and roosters can carry the bacteria, oftentimes doing so without showing any outward sign of infection. Occasionally, though, an adult bird\u2019s joints may show signs of swelling, which is an indicator of possible pullorum-typhoid contamination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How PT Spreads:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Primarily transmitted from hen to young hatchlings directly through the egg<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Often localized within the reproductive organs of a diseased female<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Can even be transmitted through the digestive and respiratory secretions of infected birds<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Survival Period of PT:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pullorum-typhoid bacteria can sleep in birds or eggs for quite a couple of weeks within the appropriate temperatures. The bacteria are often inactivated in extreme freezing temperatures and killed in extreme heat. COMMON POULTRY DISEASES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/COMMON-POULTRY-DISEASES-AND-PREVENTION-METHODS.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"3863\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/COMMON-POULTRY-DISEASES-AND-PREVENTION-METHODS.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/?attachment_id=3863\" class=\"wp-image-3863\"\/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>COMMON POULTRY DISEASES AND PREVENTION METHODS Certain diseases have the potential to decimate a region\u2019s poultry industry. When one among these diseases strikes, a quarantine or embargo could suddenly be placed on a neighborhood or nation. This might cause widespread economic hardship for both commercial and little flock owners. To guard their animals\u2014and the poultry [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3863,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextgensolutions.co.ke\/poultry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}